Types of palatal obturators

Palatal buttons

The palatal button is the most common type of palatal obturator. It prevents the posterior teeth from moving and is cemented into place. The palatal button is made of acrylic or metal, with acrylic being the most popular.

Palatal bars

Palatal bars are thin pieces of acrylic that most patients describe as a “U” shape. These bars fit snugly between the upper molars and cover the nasal passages. Palatal bars are often used along with nasal breathing tubes, which connect the palatal bar to the nasal passages. These palatal bars are usually a minor procedure, and most patients can resume normal activities the same day as placement.

Palatal lifts

Palatal lifts are a type of palatal obturator. They are designed to correct a “gummy smile.” This occurs when your gum line shows too much when you smile.

This can be caused by genetics, a hyperactive upper lip, or excessive gum tissue.

Palatal lifts use a moldable resin that is shaped to fit along your gum line. This creates a tight seal that seals in your gums and covers your upper teeth.

Palatal stents

Palatal obturators are a type of palatal implant that is customized for the upper palate. They are designed to expand, move, and fit the natural contour of the roof of the mouth.

Palatal plates

Palatal plates are frequently prescribed for young patients whose mouth is still developing. These plates are custom-made to fit over the teeth and prevent bad habits like thumb-sucking or tongue thrusting.

Palatal vaults

Palatal obturators are small, custom-made devices that fit inside the maxillary arch of your mouth, right up against your palate. They fit so precisely that no one can see them, even when you smile.

These appliances are for upper jaw expansion. To correct a crossbite, you’ll likely need surgery.

Palatal tubes

Palatal obturators are hollow palatal tubes designed to move teeth that are blocking other teeth. These tubes can be used as a short-term orthodontic treatment.

Most palatal obturators are made of plastic or metal. The tube is inserted into the mouth and guided to the area of the mouth where the tooth needs to be moved. The tube can be held in place by attaching it to adjacent teeth, or it can be attached to a band that fits around the the back of the patient’s head. The dentist then attaches it to the tooth that needs to be moved.

Once in place, the patient will bite down on it, which pushes the tooth into its new position. Palatal tubes are typically used for patients who need to have their upper wisdom teeth removed.

Palatal wedges

Palatal wedges are a type of palatal obturator. These palatal obturators are custom-made and recommended for patients that grind their teeth at night and want to relieve their symptoms. They are made of either a hard acrylic or soft silicone material. They fit in the patients’ mouth like a mouth guard or retainer. The palatal wedges block the teeth from grinding together and eliminates the resulting pain.

Palatal bridges

An occlusal palatal bridge is a type of dental bridge that is placed over the molars. It replaces one or more teeth with prosthetic teeth that are supported by dental crowns. They are a good option for patients who have lost teeth to decay or injury.